Ukungaguquguquki
Izinga eligcina phakathi kokubuyisa-oda
Uma itiye li-odenwe ngezinga le-GB/T, umthwalo wesibili uhambisana nowokuqala ngaphakathi kokubekezelela kwezinga — hhayi ngesithombe noma ngenkumbulo yesizini edlule.
Amazinga nokuthobelana
Amazinga kazwelonke wetiye e-China, asetshenziswe ku-oda lakho
Wonke amatiye esiwafaka ohlwini achazwa ngokwezinga elibusayo e-China — uhlelo lwe-GB/T, kanye nezinkomba ze-ISO lapho kukhona izinga lamazwe ngamazwe. Lokho yikho okwenza ishidi lokuchaza lisho into efanayo kuwe, kithi, nasembonini: iklasi elinegama, ibanga elichaziwe, nendlela noma ubani angayihlola.
Isistimu
Ukuthi i-GB/T iyini, ngamagama amafuphi
Amazinga e-GB/T angamazinga kazwelonke anconyiwe aseChina, ashicilelwa ngumgwamanda wezinga likazwelonke futhi agcinelwa itiye yikomidi lobuchwepheshe TC339. Izinga elilodwa, GB/T 30766, lichaza amakilasi ayisithupha etiye; uhlu lwamazinga omkhiqizo lube selubeka amabanga, iphrofayili yezinzwa, kanye nemikhawulo yefiziko-khemikhali ngaphakathi kwekilasi ngalinye. Sigcina imibhalo yamazinga iseduze futhi siqondanisa itiye lethu ngalinye nabo kuzo zonke izindlela zokucwaninga ezingu-41 — ngakho ukufakwa ohlwini akuyona igama lokukhangisa, yiklasi kanye nebanga.
Ngokwezinga
Amakilasi ayisithupha kanye namazinga awabusayo
Itiye laseChina lihlukaniswa ngendlela iqabunga elicutshungulwa ngayo, hhayi ngombala kuphela. Ikilasi ngalinye elingezansi linezinga le-GB/T elibusayo — inkomba esiyicaphuna kuwo wonke amashidi okuchaza.
| Izinga | Izinga le-GB/T elibusayo | Okulinganiswayo | Inkomba ye-ISO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Konke — ukuhlukaniswa | GB/T 30766-2014 茶叶分类 |
Ichaza amakilasi ayisithupha kanye netiye elicutshungulwe kabusha; umgogodla wonke izinga lomkhiqizo lihlala ngaphansi kwawo. | ISO 20715:2023 |
| Oluhlaza 绿茶 | GB/T 14456 (izingxenye 1–6) 绿茶 |
Izidingo eziyisisekelo kanye namaqabunga amakhulu, amancane/aphakathi nendawo, i-gunpowder (zhūchá), i-chunmee (méichá), nezinhlobo eziphekwe ngomhwamuko. | ISO 11287:2011 |
| Obomvu / omnyama 红茶 | GB/T 13738 (izingxenye 1–3) 红茶 |
Amareti abomvu ephukile (CTC), i-congou (gōngfu), ne-souchong (xiǎozhǒng). | ISO 3720:2011 |
| I-oolong 乌龙茶 | GB/T 30357 (izingxenye 1–7) 乌龙茶 |
Izidingo eziyisisekelo kanye ne-tiěguānyīn, i-huángjīnguì, i-shuǐxiān, i-ròuguì, i-dāncōng, ne-fóshǒu. | ISO 20716:2022 |
| Omhlophe 白茶 | GB/T 22291-2017 白茶 |
Amazinga etiye elimhlophe, kusukela kwe-báiháo yínzhēn kuye kwe-shòuméi. | — |
| Ophuzi 黄茶 | GB/T 21726-2018 黄茶 |
Amazinga etiye eliphuzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomhluzi, umhluzi neqabunga, namaqabunga amakhulu. | — |
| Omnyama 黑茶 | GB/T 32719 (izingxenye 1–5) 黑茶 |
Izidingo eziyisisekelo kanye ne-huājuǎn, i-xiāngjiān, i-liùbǎo, ne-fúchá amatiye amnyama. | — |
| Pǔ’ěr 普洱茶 | GB/T 22111-2008 地理标志产品 普洱茶 |
Izinga lomkhiqizo onezimpawu zendawo le-pǔ’ěr eliluhlaza nelivuthiwe: imvelaphi evikelwe, izinto, nenqubo. | — |
Amatiye anezimpawu zendawo — xīhú lóngjǐng, bìluóchūn, ānjí báichá namanye — anezinga lawo le-GI ngaphezu kwezinga lomkhiqizo. Siyawacaphuna lawo nge-SKU ngayinye uma ucelwa.
Ukuphepha & indlela
Amazinga o-QC wakho awahlola ngempela
Amazinga omkhiqizo achaza itiye. Isethi yesibili ibusa ukuphepha nokulinganisa — izinombolo iqembu lekhwalithi lomngenisi kanye nempoqo zombili zibheka.
Izinsalela zomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane
GB 2763 — izinga lezwe lomkhawulo ophezulu wezinsalela ekudleni, okuhlanganisa netiye. Sihlela ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okunezinsalela eziningi kwe-loti lakho elithile ngokumelene nalo, kubalwe nge-loti ngalinye.
Okungcolile
GB 2762 — imikhawulo yokungcolile okunje ngezinsimbi ezisindayo. Kubikiwe kanye nezinsalela kusitifiketi sohlolo seloti ngalinye.
Isampula & nezilinganiso
GB/T 8302–8314 — isampula, umswakama, umlotha ophelele, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, nezindlela ezihlobene zefiziko-khemikhali. Yile ndlela izinga eliba yinombolo elinganisiwe, hhayi umbono.
Ukwenza itiye ngenzwa
ISO 3103 kanye GB/T 23776 — inhlanganisela evamile yokuhlola ngenzwa, ukuze iphuzu lokunambitha liliphindaphindeke phezu kwetafula lethu nelakho.
Okwebhizinisi lakho
Okukunikeza ukuthola okusekelwe emazingeni
Imibhalo
Amashidi okuchaza asinda ekuhlolweni komthengi
Itiye ngalinye elibhalisiwe lithunyelwa kanye neshidi lokuchaza elisekelwe ezingeni lalo lomkhiqizo, selikulungele ukuhlala efayeleni lakho lomhlinzeki eduze kwepaki lemibhalo yokuthekelisa.
Ukuqinisekisa
Izinombolo ongazihlola, nge-loti ngalinye
Asinaso isitifiketi se-organic — esikhundleni salokho sihlela ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kwe-loti lakho ngokumelene ne-GB 2763 ne-GB 2762, umbiko ulethwa ngaphambi kokukhokhelwa kwensalela.
Ukukhishwa
Izimanga ezimbalwa emaphoyiseni asemngceleni
Izinga elinegama, izinga elilinganisiwe, kanye nomthwalo ophelele wemibhalo — izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary nezempilo, isitifiketi semvelaphi, i-CoA — yilokho okugcina umthwalo uhamba.
Umbuzo
Cela ishidi lokuchaza ngayo yonke itiye
Sitshele itiye kanye nomthamo, bese sithumela ishidi lokuchaza elisekelwe ezingeni kanye nalo. Ukwakhiwa okuqotho kukho konke: sicaphuna amazinga futhi sihlela ukuhlolwa — asiyona inhlangano yezitifiketi, futhi ngeke sizenze sengathi singeyona.